This article provides general information about NSW law, not advice about your matter. Laws and procedures can change. Seek legal advice about your circumstances and check the current official guidance.
Start with your court papers
Your Court Attendance Notice sets out the alleged offence and the date and venue of your appearance. Read it carefully and confirm where you need to attend. Do not assume the court closest to your home is the correct venue.
A first appearance is not necessarily a final hearing. What happens will depend on the charge, your plea, the available material and any directions the court makes. Ask a lawyer to explain your options before deciding how to respond.
Organise the documents your lawyer needs
Keep your police and court documents together and provide copies to your lawyer as early as possible. Let them know about any bail conditions, work commitments or health concerns that could affect preparation.
- Your Court Attendance Notice and police facts, if supplied.
- Any bail papers and existing court orders.
- A short timeline and relevant messages or documents.
- Your questions about the charge and the next court date.
Plan your arrival
The NSW Local Court recommends arriving at least 30 minutes early. Allow time for transport, security and finding your courtroom. Check the court list and let the court officer know you have arrived.
If you cannot attend, get advice immediately rather than simply missing the date. The court may deal with a matter in your absence, and consequences can include a warrant. An adjournment is not automatic.
If you have not arranged representation
Legal Aid NSW provides duty lawyer assistance for some criminal and traffic matters. Availability and eligibility depend on the matter; do not assume a duty lawyer will be able to represent you. Contact the court or Legal Aid NSW in advance, or arrange private advice before the hearing.